moleculer-apollo-server-mixin

An Apollo Server v4 mixin for moleculerjs. Schema first & compatible with GraphQL codegen

Features

• GraphQL Schema first
• Apollo Server v4
• Compatible with GraphQL Codegen
• DataLoader
• Tracing
• Metrics

The inspiration

Generally, you can create your standalone Apollo Server and use it as a supgraphql server, btw, you have to do manything if you want to approach the micro-services architecture.

Luckily, we have moleculerjs which is very comprehensive framework for developing a micro-services system. Basically, the moleculerjs service provide the moleculer-web as a HTTP Gateway for publishing RESTFul APIs.

If you want to support the GraphQL, you have to use moleculer-apollo-server (a mixin developed by Icebob the moleculerjs author.). The problem is, this mixin is not well support typescript, and separated schema definition.

The approach of moleculer-apollo-server is using action as a graphql resolver, and using action configuration to define the GraphQL schema.

It looks like:

1const schema = {
2    actions: {
3        hello: {
4            graphql: {
5                query: "hello: String"
6            },
7            handler(ctx) {
8                return "Hello Moleculer!"
9            }
10        },
11        welcome: {
12            params: {
13                name: "string"
14            },
15            graphql: {
16                mutation: "welcome(name: String!): String"
17            },
18            handler(ctx) {
19                return `Hello ${ctx.params.name}`;
20            }
21        }
22    }
23}

The drawbacks of this approach:

• You have no good insight about your schema definition, Your type, your schema are locating scattered whenever in your service schema. It will be easy for first sight, but will be difficult for maintenance.
• You have no typing. Actually, it's not really, you can able to define the ctx type again. Check the below examples

1graphql: {
2    mutation: "welcome(name: String!): String"
3},
4handler(ctx: Context<{ name: string }>) {
5    return `Hello ${ctx.params.name}`
6}

Lets see. You already defined the GraphQL schema then it will not make sense when you have to define the type again. In the example, there is only one name param, and there is no issue with it. But, if you have many params, You need to define it again many time, and ..., I bet you get the point now.

• So if you're working with javascript? Probably, you can guide your IDE with the javascript docs but you can not reuse it somewhere, and this is unsafe typings.

Finally, I decided to write this mixin to overcome the typings issue and approach with schema first.

Examples

• schema definition (./graphql/user.schema)

1import { gql } from '@ltv/moleculer-apollo-server-mixin';
2
3export const typeDefs = gql`
4  extend type Query {
5    me: User!
6    user(id: ID!): User
7    allUsers: [User]
8  }
9
10  enum Role {
11    USER
12    ADMIN
13  }
14
15  type User implements Node {
16    id: ID!
17    username: String!
18    email: String!
19    role: Role!
20    createdAt: DateTime!
21  }
22`;

• service schema (services/user/user.svc.ts)

1import {
2  GraphQLActionSchema,
3  ServiceSettings,
4  User,
5} from '@shared/graphql/generated';
6import { print } from 'graphql';
7import { typeDefs } from './graphql/user.schema';
8
9const users: User[] = [
10  { id: '1', username: 'user1' } as User,
11  { id: '2', username: 'user2' } as User,
12];
13
14const name = 'user';
15
16type UserActionSchema = {
17  resolveUsername: GraphQLActionSchema<'User'>['username'];
18};
19
20const actions: GraphQLActionSchema<'Query' | 'User'> & UserActionSchema = {
21  allUsers: {
22    handler: async () => {
23      return users;
24    },
25  },
26  user: {
27    params: {
28      id: 'string',
29    },
30    handler: async (ctx) => {
31      const { id } = ctx.params;
32      return users.find((user) => user.id === id);
33    },
34  },
35  resolveUsername: {
36    handler: async (ctx) => {
37      const { username } = ctx.params.$parent
38      return `transformed ${username}`;
39    },
40  },
41};
42
43const settings: ServiceSettings<typeof name, keyof typeof actions> = {
44  typeDefs: print(typeDefs),
45  resolvers: {
46    Query: {
47      allUsers: 'user.allUsers',
48      user: 'user.user',
49    },
50    User: {
51      username: 'user.resolveUsername',
52    },
53  },
54};
55
56export default { name, settings, actions };