CSV Writer

Convert objects/arrays into a CSV string or write them into a file. It respects RFC 4180 for the output CSV format.

Prerequisite

• Node version 4 or above

Usage

The example below shows how you can write records defined as the array of objects into a file.

1const createCsvWriter = require('csv-writer').createObjectCsvWriter;
2const csvWriter = createCsvWriter({
3    path: 'path/to/file.csv',
4    header: [
5        {id: 'name', title: 'NAME'},
6        {id: 'lang', title: 'LANGUAGE'}
7    ]
8});
9
10const records = [
11    {name: 'Bob',  lang: 'French, English'},
12    {name: 'Mary', lang: 'English'}
13];
14
15csvWriter.writeRecords(records)       // returns a promise
16    .then(() => {
17        console.log('...Done');
18    });
19
20// This will produce a file path/to/file.csv with following contents:
21//
22//   NAME,LANGUAGE
23//   Bob,"French, English"
24//   Mary,English

You can keep writing records into the same file by calling writeRecords multiple times (but need to wait for the fulfillment of the promise of the previous writeRecords call).

1// In an `async` function
2await csvWriter.writeRecords(records1)
3await csvWriter.writeRecords(records2)
4...

However, if you need to keep writing large data to a certain file, you would want to create node's transform stream and use CsvStringifier, which is explained later, inside it , and pipe the stream into a file write stream.

If you don't want to write a header line, don't give title to header elements and just give field IDs as a string.

1const createCsvWriter = require('csv-writer').createObjectCsvWriter;
2const csvWriter = createCsvWriter({
3    path: 'path/to/file.csv',
4    header: ['name', 'lang']
5});

If each record is defined as an array, use createArrayCsvWriter to get an csvWriter.

1const createCsvWriter = require('csv-writer').createArrayCsvWriter;
2const csvWriter = createCsvWriter({
3    header: ['NAME', 'LANGUAGE'],
4    path: 'path/to/file.csv'
5});
6
7const records = [
8    ['Bob',  'French, English'],
9    ['Mary', 'English']
10];
11
12csvWriter.writeRecords(records)       // returns a promise
13    .then(() => {
14        console.log('...Done');
15    });
16
17// This will produce a file path/to/file.csv with following contents:
18//
19//   NAME,LANGUAGE
20//   Bob,"French, English"
21//   Mary,English

If you just want to get a CSV string but don't want to write into a file, you can use createObjectCsvStringifier (or createArrayCsvStringifier) to get an csvStringifier.

1const createCsvStringifier = require('csv-writer').createObjectCsvStringifier;
2const csvStringifier = createCsvStringifier({
3    header: [
4        {id: 'name', title: 'NAME'},
5        {id: 'lang', title: 'LANGUAGE'}
6    ]
7});
8
9const records = [
10    {name: 'Bob',  lang: 'French, English'},
11    {name: 'Mary', lang: 'English'}
12];
13
14console.log(csvStringifier.getHeaderString());
15// => 'NAME,LANGUAGE\n'
16
17console.log(csvStringifier.stringifyRecords(records));
18// => 'Bob,"French, English"\nMary,English\n'

API

createObjectCsvWriter(params)

Parameters:

• params <Object>

  • path <string>

    Path to a write file

  • header <Array<{id, title}|string>>

    Array of objects (id and title properties) or strings (field IDs). A header line will be written to the file only if given as an array of objects.

  • fieldDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: ,. Only either comma , or semicolon ; is allowed.

  • recordDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: \n. Only either LF (\n) or CRLF (\r\n) is allowed.

  • headerIdDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: undefined. Give this value to specify a path to a value in a nested object.

  • alwaysQuote <boolean> (optional)

    Default: false. Set it to true to double-quote all fields regardless of their values.

  • encoding <string> (optional)

    Default: utf8.

  • append <boolean> (optional)

    Default: false. When true, it will append CSV records to the specified file. If the file doesn't exist, it will create one.

    NOTE: A header line will not be written to the file if true is given.

Returns:

• <CsvWriter>

createArrayCsvWriter(params)

Parameters:

• params <Object>

  • path <string>

    Path to a write file

  • header <Array<string>> (optional)

    Array of field titles

  • fieldDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: ,. Only either comma , or semicolon ; is allowed.

  • recordDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: \n. Only either LF (\n) or CRLF (\r\n) is allowed.

  • alwaysQuote <boolean> (optional)

    Default: false. Set it to true to double-quote all fields regardless of their values.

  • encoding <string> (optional)

    Default: utf8.

  • append <boolean> (optional)

    Default: false. When true, it will append CSV records to the specified file. If the file doesn't exist, it will create one.

    NOTE: A header line will not be written to the file if true is given.

Returns:

• <CsvWriter>

CsvWriter#writeRecords(records)

Parameters:

• records <Iterator<Object|Array>>

  Depending on which function was used to create a csvWriter (i.e. createObjectCsvWriter or createArrayCsvWriter), records will be either a collection of objects or arrays. As long as the collection is iterable, it doesn't need to be an array.

Returns:

• <Promise>

createObjectCsvStringifier(params)

Parameters:

• params <Object>

  • header <Array<{id, title}|string>>

    Array of objects (id and title properties) or strings (field IDs)

  • fieldDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: ,. Only either comma , or semicolon ; is allowed.

  • recordDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: \n. Only either LF (\n) or CRLF (\r\n) is allowed.

  • headerIdDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: undefined. Give this value to specify a path to a value in a nested object.

  • alwaysQuote <boolean> (optional)

    Default: false. Set it to true to double-quote all fields regardless of their values.

Returns:

• <ObjectCsvStringifier>

ObjectCsvStringifier#getHeaderString()

Returns:

• <string>

ObjectCsvStringifier#stringifyRecords(records)

Parameters:

• records <Array<Object>>

Returns:

• <string>

createArrayCsvStringifier(params)

Parameters:

• params <Object>

  • header <Array<string>> (optional)

    Array of field titles

  • fieldDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: ,. Only either comma , or semicolon ; is allowed.

  • recordDelimiter <string> (optional)

    Default: \n. Only either LF (\n) or CRLF (\r\n) is allowed.

  • alwaysQuote <boolean> (optional)

    Default: false. Set it to true to double-quote all fields regardless of their values.

Returns:

• <ArrayCsvStringifier>

ArrayCsvStringifier#getHeaderString()

Returns:

• <string>

ArrayCsvStringifier#stringifyRecords(records)

Parameters:

• records <Array<Array<string>>>

Returns:

• <string>

Request Features or Report Bugs

Feature requests and bug reports are very welcome: https://github.com/ryu1kn/csv-writer/issues

A couple of requests from me when you raise an issue on GitHub.

• Requesting a feature: Please try to provide the context of why you want the feature. Such as, in what situation the feature could help you and how, or how the lack of the feature is causing an inconvenience to you. I can't start thinking of introducing it until I understand how it helps you ????
• Reporting a bug: If you could provide a runnable code snippet that reproduces the bug, it would be very helpful!

Development

Prerequisite

• Node version 8 or above
• Docker