fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react

Provides a higher order component that connects RPC methods to Redux as well as React component props

RPC is a natural way of expressing that a server-side function should be run in response to a client-side function call. Unlike RESTful architectures, RPC-based architectures are not required to conform to statelessness constraints and are free to return session-scoped data. Additionally, the semantics of RPC calls are not constrained by the availability of suitably-descriptive HTTP methods and RPC calls can express complex state change requests more naturally as verbs (e.g. returnProduct(id)) rather than object-orientation (e.g. PATCH /api/orders/:id).

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Table of contents

• Installation
• Usage
• Setup
• API
  • Registration API
  • Dependencies
  • useRPCRedux
  • withRPCRedux
  • withRPCReactor
  • ResponseError
  • mock
• Other examples

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Installation

1yarn add fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react

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Usage

1// Define your handlers
2// src/rpc/index.js
3export default {
4  greet: async ({name}, ctx) => {
5    return {greeting: `hello ${name}`}
6  }
7}
8
9// Define your reducers
10// src/redux/index.js
11import {createRPCReducer} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react';
12export default createRPCReducer('greet', {
13  start: (state, action) => ({...state, loading: true}),
14  success: (state, action) => ({...state, loading: false, greeting: action.payload.greeting}),
15  failure: (state, action) => ({...state, loading: false, error: action.payload.error}),
16});
17
18// connect your component
19// src/components/index.js
20import React from 'react';
21import {useRPCRedux} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react';
22import {useSelector} from 'react-redux';
23
24export default function Example() {
25  const greet = useRPCRedux('greet');
26  const {greeting, loading, error} = useSelector(
27    ({greeting, loading, error}) => ({greeting, loading, error})
28  );
29
30  return (
31    <div>
32      <button onClick={() => greet({name: 'person'})}>Greet</button>
33      {loading && 'loading'}
34      {error}
35      {greeting}
36    </div>
37  );
38}

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Setup

1// src/main.js
2import App from 'fusion-react';
3import UniversalEvents, {UniversalEventsToken} from 'fusion-plugin-universal-events';
4import Redux, {ReduxToken, ReducerToken} from 'fusion-plugin-react-redux';
5import RPC, {RPCToken, RPCHandlersToken} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc';
6import {FetchToken} from 'fusion-tokens';
7import fetch from 'unfetch';
8
9import root from './components/index.js'
10import reducer from './redux/index.js';
11import handlers from './rpc/index.js';
12
13export default () => {
14  const app = new App(root);
15
16  app.register(RPCToken, RPC);
17  app.register(UniversalEventsToken, UniversalEvents);
18  __NODE__
19    ? app.register(RPCHandlersToken, handlers)
20    : app.register(FetchToken, fetch);
21  app.register(ReduxToken, Redux);
22  app.register(ReducerToken, reducer);
23
24  return app;
25}

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API

Registration API

The utilities from this package require that the following plugins are registered.

RPC

The RPC plugin must be registered from fusion-plugin-rpc. See fusion-plugin-rpc for registration requirements.

Redux

The Redux plugin must be registered from fusion-plugin-react-redux. See fusion-plugin-react-redx for registration requirements.

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useRPCRedux

1import {useRPCRedux} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react';

Creates an RPC handler for the given RPC method. The handler returns a promise, so must be called in an event handler or within a React.useEffect callback. The promise resolves to the requested rpc return value, or (recommended) you can use useSelector from react-redux to select your data from the redux store.

1const handler:Handler<T> = useRPCRedux(rpcId: string, {
2  mapStateToParams?: (state: any, args: ?any) => any,
3  transformParams?: (params: any) => any,
4})
5

• rpcId: string - The name of the RPC method to expose in the component's props
• mapStateToParams?: (state: any, args: ?any) => any - populate the RPC request with parameters from Redux state
• transformParams?: (params: any) => any - transforms the params
• returns handler: (args?: HandlerArgs) => Promise<HandlerResult>

withRPCRedux

1import {withRPCRedux} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react';

Creates a higher order component with a prop mapped to the given RPC method. It can additionally configure the mapped method with parameters from state or from a transformation function.

1const hoc:HOC = withRPCRedux(rpcId: string, {
2  propName: ?string,
3  mapStateToParams?: (state: any, args: ?any, ownProps: Props) => any,
4  transformParams?: (params: any) => any,
5})
6

• rpcId: string - The name of the RPC method to expose in the component's props
• propName?: string - Optional. The name of the prop. Defaults to the same as rpcId
• mapStateToParams?: (state: any, args: ?any, ownProps: Props) => any - populate the RPC request with parameters from Redux state
• transformParams?: (params: any) => any - transforms the params
• returns hoc: Component => Component

withRPCReactor

1import {withRPCReactor} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react';

Creates a higher order component by colocating global reducers to the component

1const hoc:HOC = withRPCReactor(rpcId: string, {
2  start?: (state: any, action: Object) => any,
3  success?: (state: any, action: Object) => any,
4  failure?: (state: any, action: Object) => any,
5}, {
6  propName?: string
7  mapStateToParams?: (state: any, args: ?any, ownProps: Props) => any,
8  transformParams?: (params: any) => any,
9});

• rpcId: string - The name of the RPC method to expose in the component's props
• start?: (state: any, action: Object) => any - A reducer to run when the RPC call is made
• success?: (state: any, action: Object) => any - A reducer to run when the RPC call succeeds
• failure?: (state: any, action: Object) => any - A reducer to run when the RPC call fails
• propName?: string - Optional. The name of the prop. Defaults to the same as rpcId
• mapStateToParams?: (state: any, args: ?any, ownProps: Props) => any - populate the RPC request with parameters from Redux state
• transformParams?: (params: any) => any - transforms the params
• returns hoc: Component => Component

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Other examples

Usage with Reactors

redux-reactors is a library that allows you to colocate Redux actions and reducers

The fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react package provides a withRPCReactor HOC which facilitates implementing a Redux store using reactors.

To use it, register the fusion-plugin-react-redux plugin with reactorEnhancer from redux-reactors:

1// src/main.js
2import App from 'fusion-react';
3import Redux, {
4  ReduxToken,
5  ReducerToken,
6  EnhancerToken
7} from 'fusion-plugin-react-redux';
8import RPC, {RPCToken, RPCHandlersToken} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc';
9import {FetchToken} from 'fusion-tokens';
10import {reactorEnhancer} from 'redux-reactors';
11import fetch from 'unfetch';
12
13import reducer from './redux';
14import handlers from './rpc';
15
16export default () => {
17  const app = new App();
18
19  app.register(ReduxToken, Redux);
20  app.register(ReducerToken, reducer);
21  app.register(EnhancerToken, reactorEnhancer);
22
23  app.register(RPCToken, RPC);
24  app.register(RPCHandlersToken, handlers);
25  app.register(FetchToken, fetch);
26  return app;
27}
28
29// src/rpc.js
30export default {
31  increment() {
32    return db.query(/* ... */).then(n => ({count: n}));
33  }
34}

Because redux-reactors is implemented as a Redux enhancer, it doesn't require building reducers in the traditional Redux way. Thus, the root reducer can simply be the identity function:

1// src/redux.js
2export default state => state;

Here's how to implement a reactor:

1// src/reactors/increment.js
2import {withRPCReactor} from 'fusion-plugin-rpc-redux-react';
3
4export const incrementReactor = withRPCReactor('increment', {
5  start: (state, action) => ({count: state.count, loading: true, error: ''});
6  success: (state, action) => ({count: action.payload.count, loading: false, error: ''});
7  failure: (state, action) => ({count: state.count, loading: false, error: action.payload.error});
8});

incrementReactor: Component => Component is a React HOC. It defines three actions: start, success and failure, which correspond to the respective statuses of a HTTP request.

In the example above, when increment is called, the start action is dispatched, which runs a reducer that sets state.loading to true, state.error to false and keeps state.count intact. If the request completes successfully, state.loading is set to false, and state.count is updated with a new value. Similarly, if the request fails, state.error is set.

In addition to defining action/reducer pairs, the incrementReactor HOC also maps RPC methods to React props.

Reactors typically need to be used in conjunction with connect from react-redux, in order to map state to React.

Below is an example of consuming the state and RPC methods that are made available from the Redux store and the RPC plugin.

1// src/components/example.js
2import React from 'react';
3import {connect} from 'react-redux';
4import {compose} from 'redux';
5import {incrementReactor} from './reactors/increment.js';
6
7function Example({count, loading, error, increment}) {
8  return (
9    <div>
10      <p>Count: {count}</p>
11      <p>
12        <button onClick={() => increment()}>Increment</button>
13      </p>
14      {loading && 'Loading...'}
15      {error}
16    </div>
17  );
18}
19
20const hoc = compose(
21  incrementReactor,
22  connect(({count, loading, error}) => ({count, loading, error}))
23);
24export default hoc(Example);

Differences between reactors and vanilla Redux

Redux colocates all valid actions in a respective "slot" in the state tree, and colocates the structuring of the state tree via helpers such as combineReducers. This means that a reducer can be unit tested by simply calling the reducer with one of the valid actions, without having any effect on any other state that might exist in the app. The downside is that if an action needs to modify multiple "slots" in the state tree, it can be tedious to find all transformations pertaining to any given action.

Another point worth mentioning is that with traditional reducers, it's possible to refactor the state tree in such a way that doesn't make any changes to reducers or components (albeit it does require changing the reducer composition chain as well as all relevant mapStateToProps functions).

Reactors, on the other hand, colocate a single reducer to a single action, so all state transformations pertaining to any given action are handled by a single function. This comes at the cost of flexibility: it's no longer possible to refactor the shape of the state tree without changing every affectd reducer, and it's also possible to affect unrelated parts of the state tree, for example missing properties due to an overly conservative object assignment.

However doing large refactors to the shape of the state tree isn't necessarily all that common and it's often more intuitive to see all possible state transformations for a given action in a single place. In addition to creating less boilerplate, this pattern leads to similarly intuitive tests that are also colocated by action.