redis lru cache

A least recently used (LRU) cache backed by Redis, allowing data to be shared by multiple Node.JS processes. API inspired by node-lru-cache.

1var redis = require('redis').createClient(port, host, opts);
2var lru = require('redis-lru');
3
4var personCache = lru(redis, 5); // up to 5 items
5
6personCache.set('john', {name: 'John Doe', age: 27})
7  .then(() => personCache.set('jane', {name: 'Jane Doe', age: 30}))
8  .then(() => personCache.get('john'))
9  .then(console.log) // prints {name: 'John Doe', age: 27}
10  .then(() => personCache.reset()) //clear the cache
11
12var bandCache = lru(redis, {max: 2, namespace: 'bands', maxAge: 15000}); // use a different namespace and set expiration
13
14bandCache.set('beatles', 'john, paul, george, ringo')
15  .then(() => bandCache.set('zeppelin', 'jimmy, robert, john, bonzo'))
16  .then(() => bandCache.get('beatles')) // now beatles are the most recently accessed
17  .then(console.log) // 'john, paul, george, ringo'
18  .then(() => bandCache.set('floyd', 'david, roger, syd, richard, nick')) // cache full, remove least recently accessed
19  .then(() => bandCache.get('zeppelin'))
20  .then(console.log) // null, was evicted from cache

Works both with node_redis and ioredis clients.

Installation

npm install redis-lru

Options

• max: Maximum amount of items the cache can hold. This option is required; if no other option is needed, it can be passed directly as the second parameter when creating the cache.
• namespace: Prefix appended to all keys saved in Redis, to avoid clashes with other applications and to allow multiple instances of the cache.
• maxAge: Maximum amount of milliseconds the key will be kept in the cache; after that getting/peeking will resolve to null. Note that the value will be removed from Redis after maxAge, but the key will be kept in the cache until next time it's accessed (i.e. it will be included in count, keys, etc., although not in has.).
• score: function to customize the score used to order the elements in the cache. Defaults to () => new Date().getTime()
• increment: if true, on each access the result of the score function is added to the previous one, rather than replacing it.

API

All methods return a Promise.

• set(key, value, maxAge): set value for the given key, marking it as the most recently accessed one. Keys should be strings, values will be JSON.stringified. The optional maxAge overrides for this specific key the global expiration of the cache.
• get(key): resolve to the value stored in the cache for the given key or null if not present. If present, the key will be marked as the most recently accessed one.
• getOrSet(key, fn, maxAge): resolve to the value stored in the cache for the given key. If not present, execute fn, save the result in the cache and return it. fn should be a no args function that returns a value or a promise. If maxAge is passed, it will be used only if the key is not already in the cache.
• peek(key): resolve to the value stored in the cache for the given key, without changing its last accessed time.
• del(key): removes the item from the cache.
• reset(): empties the cache.
• has(key): resolves to true if the given key is present in the cache.
• keys(): resolves to an array of keys in the cache, sorted from most to least recently accessed.
• values(): resolves to an array of values in the cache, sorted from most to least recently accessed.
• count(): resolves to the number of items currently in the cache.

Using as a LFU cache

By using a custom score function and the increment option, one can turn the cache into a least frequently used (LFU), where the items that have been accessed more times (rather than most recently) are preserved:

1var redis = require('redis').createClient(port, host, opts);
2var lru = require('redis-lru');
3
4var bandLfu = lru(redis, {max: 2, score: () => 1, increment: true});
5
6bandLfu.set('beatles', 'john, paul, george, ringo')
7  .then(() => bandLfu.get('beatles')) // accessed twice
8  .then(() => bandLfu.set('zeppelin', 'jimmy, robert, john, bonzo'))
9  .then(() => bandLfu.set('floyd', 'david, roger, syd, richard, nick')) // cache full, remove least frequently accessed
10  .then(() => bandLfu.get('zeppelin'))
11  .then(console.log) // null, was evicted from cache

Implementation

Each item in the cache is stored as a regular key/value in Redis. Additionally, a ZSET is used to keep an index of the keys sorted by last-accessed timestamp.

Requires Redis 3.0.2 or greater, since it uses the XX option of ZADD.