redux-immutable
redux-immutable
is used to create an equivalent function of Redux combineReducers
that works with Immutable.js state.
When Redux createStore
reducer
is created using redux-immutable
then initialState
must be an instance of Immutable.Collection
.
Problem
When createStore
is invoked with initialState
that is an instance of Immutable.Collection
further invocation of reducer will produce an error:
The initialState argument passed to createStore has unexpected type of "Object".
Expected argument to be an object with the following keys: "data"
This is because Redux combineReducers
treats state
object as a plain JavaScript object.
combineReducers
created using redux-immutable
uses Immutable.js API to iterate the state.
Usage
Create a store with initialState
set to an instance of Immutable.Collection
:
import {
combineReducers
} from 'redux-immutable';
import {
createStore
} from 'redux';
const initialState = Immutable.Map();
const rootReducer = combineReducers({});
const store = createStore(rootReducer, initialState);
By default, if state
is undefined
, rootReducer(state, action)
is called with state = Immutable.Map()
. A different default function can be provided as the second parameter to combineReducers(reducers, getDefaultState)
, for example:
const StateRecord = Immutable.Record({
foo: 'bar'
});
const rootReducer = combineReducers({foo: fooReducer}, StateRecord);
// rootReducer now has signature of rootReducer(state = StateRecord(), action)
// state now must always have 'foo' property with 'bar' as its default value
When using Immutable.Record
it is possible to delegate default values to child reducers:
const StateRecord = Immutable.Record({
foo: undefined
});
const rootReducer = combineReducers({foo: fooReducer}, StateRecord);
// state now must always have 'foo' property with its default value returned from fooReducer(undefined, action)
In general, getDefaultState
function must return an instance of Immutable.Record
or Immutable.Collection
that implements get
, set
and withMutations
methods. Such collections are List
, Map
and OrderedMap
.
Using with react-router-redux
v4 and under
react-router-redux
routeReducer
does not work with Immutable.js. You need to use a custom reducer:
import Immutable from 'immutable';
import {
LOCATION_CHANGE
} from 'react-router-redux';
const initialState = Immutable.fromJS({
locationBeforeTransitions: null
});
export default (state = initialState, action) => {
if (action.type === LOCATION_CHANGE) {
return state.set('locationBeforeTransitions', action.payload);
}
return state;
};
Pass a selector to access the payload state and convert it to a JavaScript object via the selectLocationState
option on syncHistoryWithStore
:
import {
browserHistory
} from 'react-router';
import {
syncHistoryWithStore
} from 'react-router-redux';
const history = syncHistoryWithStore(browserHistory, store, {
selectLocationState (state) {
return state.get('routing').toJS();
}
});
The 'routing'
path depends on the rootReducer
definition. This example assumes that routeReducer
is made available under routing
property of the rootReducer
.
Using with react-router-redux
v5
To make react-router-redux
v5 work with Immutable.js you only need to use a custom reducer:
import {
Map
} from 'immutable';
import {
LOCATION_CHANGE
} from 'react-router-redux';
const initialState = Map({
location: null,
action: null
});
export function routerReducer(state = initialState, {type, payload = {}} = {}) {
if (type === LOCATION_CHANGE) {
const location = payload.location || payload;
const action = payload.action;
return state
.set('location', location)
.set('action', action);
}
return state;
}