EventSource polyfill - http://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/

Installing:

You can get the code from npm or bower:

npm install event-source-polyfill

bower install event-source-polyfill

Just include src/eventsource.js or src/eventsource.min.js in your page to use the polyfill.

Changes in tt-event-source-polyfill fork:

• When we reestablish the connection, log a message instead of throwing an error
• When calling onError on an XHR error, provide err.status and err.statusText

Original project: https://github.com/Yaffle/EventSource

Ionic2/Angular2 Installation:

Unless a typescript definition file is created for this polyfill, this is how you would use it in an Ionic2 project. It should (in theory) be very similar in an Angular2 project.

npm install event-source-polyfill

Add to (or create) src/app/polyfills.ts (path is relative to where polyfills.ts is) :

import 'path/to/event-source-polyfill/src/eventsource.min.js'

Add anywhere you need access to EventSourcePolyfill class :

declare var EventSourcePolyfill: any;

Browser support:

• IE 10+, Firefox 3.5+, Chrome 3+, Safari 4+, Opera 12+
• IE 8 - IE 9: XDomainRequest is used internally, which has some limitations (2KB padding is requried, no way to send cookies, no way to use client certificates)
• It works on Mobile Safari, Opera Mobile, Chrome for Android, Firefox for Android
• It does not work on: Android Browser(requires 4 KB padding), Opera Mini

Advantages:

• Simple server-side code
• Cross-domain requests support

Server-side requirements:

• "Last-Event-ID" is sent in a query string (CORS + "Last-Event-ID" header is not supported by all browsers)
• It is required to send 2 KB padding for IE < 10 and Chrome < 13 at the top of the response stream
• You need to send "comment" messages each 15-30 seconds, these messages will be used as heartbeat to detect disconnects - see https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=444328

Specification:

• http://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/

Build:

• To build EventSource, just install npm modules (npm install) and then run the build (npm run build). It should generate a new version of src/eventsource.min.js.

Notes:

• If you are using HTTP Basic Authentication, you can embed credentials into the URL - http://username:password@github.com.

Custom Headers:

var es = new EventSourcePolyfill('/events', {
  headers: {
    'X-Custom-Header': 'value'
  }
});

Other EventSource polyfills:

• https://github.com/remy/polyfills/blob/master/EventSource.js by Remy Sharp
• https://github.com/rwldrn/jquery.eventsource by Rick Waldron
• https://github.com/amvtek/EventSource by AmvTek

EXAMPLE

server-side (node.js)

1var PORT = 8081;
2
3var http = require("http");
4var fs = require("fs");
5var url = require("url");
6
7http.createServer(function (request, response) {
8  var parsedURL = url.parse(request.url, true);
9  var pathname = parsedURL.pathname;
10  if (pathname === "/events.php") {
11
12    response.writeHead(200, {
13      "Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
14      "Cache-Control": "no-store",
15      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*"
16    });
17
18    var padding = new Array(2049);
19    response.write(":" + padding.join(" ") + "\n"); // 2kB padding for IE
20    response.write("retry: 2000\n");
21
22    var lastEventId = Number(request.headers["last-event-id"]) || Number(parsedURL.query.lastEventId) || 0;
23
24    var timeoutId = 0;
25    var i = lastEventId;
26    var c = i + 100;
27    var f = function () {
28      if (++i < c) {
29        response.write("id: " + i + "\n");
30        response.write("data: " + i + "\n\n");
31        timeoutId = setTimeout(f, 1000);
32      } else {
33        response.end();
34      }
35    };
36
37    f();
38
39    response.on("close", function () {
40      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
41    });
42
43  } else {
44    if (pathname === "/") {
45      pathname = "/index.html";
46    }
47    if (pathname === "/index.html" || pathname === "../src/eventsource.js") {
48      response.writeHead(200, {
49        "Content-Type": pathname === "/index.html" ? "text/html" : "text/javascript"
50      });
51      response.write(fs.readFileSync(__dirname + pathname));
52    }
53    response.end();
54  }
55}).listen(PORT);

or use PHP (see php/events.php)

1<?php
2
3  header("Content-Type: text/event-stream");
4  header("Cache-Control: no-store");
5  header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
6
7  $lastEventId = floatval(isset($_SERVER["HTTP_LAST_EVENT_ID"]) ? $_SERVER["HTTP_LAST_EVENT_ID"] : 0);
8  if ($lastEventId == 0) {
9    $lastEventId = floatval(isset($_GET["lastEventId"]) ? $_GET["lastEventId"] : 0);
10  }
11
12  echo ":" . str_repeat(" ", 2048) . "\n"; // 2 kB padding for IE
13  echo "retry: 2000\n";
14
15  // event-stream
16  $i = $lastEventId;
17  $c = $i + 100;
18  while (++$i < $c) {
19    echo "id: " . $i . "\n";
20    echo "data: " . $i . ";\n\n";
21    ob_flush();
22    flush();
23    sleep(1);
24  }
25
26?>

index.html (php/index.html):

1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html>
3<head>
4    <meta charset="utf-8" />
5    <title>EventSource example</title>
6    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
7    <script src="../src/eventsource.js"></script>
8    <script>
9      var es = new EventSource("events.php");
10      var listener = function (event) {
11        var div = document.createElement("div");
12        var type = event.type;
13        div.appendChild(document.createTextNode(type + ": " + (type === "message" ? event.data : es.url)));
14        document.body.appendChild(div);
15      };
16      es.addEventListener("open", listener);
17      es.addEventListener("message", listener);
18      es.addEventListener("error", listener);
19    </script>
20</head>
21<body>
22</body>
23</html>

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2012 vic99999@yandex.ru

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.