Features

• Providing a set of Common Types for TypeScript projects that are idiomatic and complementary to existing TypeScript Mapped Types so you don't need to copy them between the projects.
• Providing a set of Additional Types compatible with Flow's Utility Types to allow much easier migration to TypeScript.

Goals

• Quality - thoroughly tested for type correctness with type-testing library dts-jest
• Secure and minimal - no third-party dependencies
• No runtime cost - it's type-level only

Installation

1# NPM
2npm install utility-types
3
4# YARN
5yarn add utility-types

Compatibility Notes

TypeScript support

• v3.x.x - TypeScript v3.1+
• v2.x.x - TypeScript v2.8.1+
• v1.x.x - TypeScript v2.7.2+

Funding Issues

Utility-Types is an open-source project created by people investing their time for the benefit of our community.

Issues like bug fixes or feature requests can be very quickly resolved when funded through the IssueHunt platform.

I highly recommend adding a bounty to the issue that you're waiting for to attract some contributors willing to work on it.

Contributing

We are open for contributions. If you're planning to contribute please make sure to read the contributing guide as it can save you from wasting your time: CONTRIBUTING.md

---

• (built-in) - types built-in TypeScript, no need to import

Table of Contents

Aliases & Type Guards

• Primitive
• isPrimitive
• Falsy
• isFalsy
• Nullish
• isNullish

Union operators

• SetIntersection<A, B>
• SetDifference<A, B>
• SetComplement<A, A1>
• SymmetricDifference<A, B>
• Exclude<A, B> (built-in)
• Extract<A, B> (built-in)
• NonNullable<T> (built-in)
• NonUndefined<T>

Object operators

• FunctionKeys<T>
• NonFunctionKeys<T>
• MutableKeys<T>
• ReadonlyKeys<T>
• RequiredKeys<T>
• OptionalKeys<T>
• UnionKeys<T>
• Optional<T, K>
• Partial<T> (built-in)
• DeepPartial<T>
• Required<T, K>
• DeepRequired<T>
• Readonly<T> (built-in)
• DeepReadonly<T>
• Mutable<T>
• Pick<T, K> (built-in)
• Omit<T, K> (built-in)
• PickByValue<T, ValueType>
• PickByValueExact<T, ValueType>
• OmitByValue<T, ValueType>
• OmitByValueExact<T, ValueType>
• Intersection<T, U>
• Diff<T, U>
• Subtract<T, T1>
• Overwrite<T, U>
• Assign<T, U>
• ValuesType<T>

Special operators

• ReturnType<T> (built-in)
• InstanceType<T> (built-in)
• PromiseType<T>
• Unionize<T>
• Brand<T, U>
• UnionToIntersection<U>

Flow's Utility Types

• $Keys<T>
• $Values<T>
• $ReadOnly<T>
• $Diff<T, U>
• $PropertyType<T, K>
• $ElementType<T, K>
• $Call<T>
• $Shape<T>
• $NonMaybeType<T>
• Class<T>
• mixed

Deprecated API (use at own risk)

• getReturnOfExpression() - from TS v2.0 it's better to use type-level ReturnType instead

---

Primitive

Type representing primitive types in JavaScript, and thus TypeScript: string | number | bigint | boolean | symbol | null | undefined

You can test for singular of these types with typeof

isPrimitive

This is a TypeScript Typeguard for the Primitive type.

This can be useful to control the type of a parameter as the program flows. Example:

1const consumer = (param: Primitive[] | Primitive): string => {
2    if (isPrimitive(param)) {
3        // typeof param === Primitive
4        return String(param) + ' was Primitive';
5    }
6    // typeof param === Primitive[]
7    const resultArray = param
8        .map(consumer)
9        .map(rootString => '\n\t' + rootString);
10    return resultArray.reduce((comm, newV) => comm + newV, 'this was nested:');
11};

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Falsy

Type representing falsy values in TypeScript: false | "" | 0 | null | undefined

Except NaN which cannot be represented as a type literal

isFalsy

1const consumer = (param: Falsy | string): string => {
2    if (isFalsy(param)) {
3        // typeof param === Falsy
4        return String(param) + ' was Falsy';
5    }
6    // typeof param === string
7    return param.toString();
8};

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Nullish

Type representing nullish values in TypeScript: null | undefined

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isNullish

1const consumer = (param: Nullish | string): string => {
2    if (isNullish(param)) {
3        // typeof param === Nullish
4        return String(param) + ' was Nullish';
5    }
6    // typeof param === string
7    return param.toString();
8};

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SetIntersection<A, B> (same as Extract)

Set intersection of given union types A and B

Usage:

1import { SetIntersection } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Expect: "2" | "3"
4type ResultSet = SetIntersection<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3' | '4'>;
5// Expect: () => void
6type ResultSetMixed = SetIntersection<string | number | (() => void), Function>;

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SetDifference<A, B> (same as Exclude)

Set difference of given union types A and B

Usage:

1import { SetDifference } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Expect: "1"
4type ResultSet = SetDifference<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3' | '4'>;
5// Expect: string | number
6type ResultSetMixed = SetDifference<string | number | (() => void), Function>;

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SetComplement<A, A1>

Set complement of given union types A and (it's subset) A1

Usage:

1import { SetComplement } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Expect: "1"
4type ResultSet = SetComplement<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3'>;

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SymmetricDifference<A, B>

Set difference of union and intersection of given union types A and B

Usage:

1import { SymmetricDifference } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Expect: "1" | "4"
4type ResultSet = SymmetricDifference<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3' | '4'>;

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NonNullable<A>

Exclude null and undefined from set A

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NonUndefined<A>

Exclude undefined from set A

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Exclude<A, B>

Exclude subset B from set A

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Extract<A, B>

Extract subset B from set A

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Operations on objects

FunctionKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are functions in object type T

Usage:

1import { FunctionKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type MixedProps = { name: string; setName: (name: string) => void };
4
5// Expect: "setName"
6type Keys = FunctionKeys<MixedProps>;

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NonFunctionKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are non-functions in object type T

Usage:

1import { NonFunctionKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type MixedProps = { name: string; setName: (name: string) => void };
4
5// Expect: "name"
6type Keys = NonFunctionKeys<MixedProps>;

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MutableKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are mutable (not readonly) in object type T

Alias: WritableKeys<T>

Usage:

1import { MutableKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { readonly foo: string; bar: number };
4
5// Expect: "bar"
6type Keys = MutableKeys<Props>;

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ReadonlyKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are readonly in object type T

Usage:

1import { ReadonlyKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { readonly foo: string; bar: number };
4
5// Expect: "foo"
6type Keys = ReadonlyKeys<Props>;

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RequiredKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are required in object type T

Usage:

1import { RequiredKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; optUndef?: number | undefined; };
4
5// Expect: "req" | "reqUndef"
6type Keys = RequiredKeys<Props>;

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OptionalKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are optional in object type T

Usage:

1import { OptionalKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; optUndef?: number | undefined; };
4
5// Expect: "opt" | "optUndef"
6type Keys = OptionalKeys<Props>;

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UnionKeys<U>

Get keys of all objects in the union type U

Usage:

1import { UnionKeys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string } | { age: number } | { visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: "name" | "age" | "visible"
6type Keys = UnionKeys<Props>;

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Optional<T, K>

From T make a set of properties by key K become optional

Usage:

1import { Optional } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean; };
4
5// Expect: { name?: string; age?: number; visible?: boolean; }
6type Props = Optional<Props>
7// Expect: { name: string; age?: number; visible?: boolean; }
8type Props = Optional<Props, 'age' | 'visible'>;

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Pick<T, K> (built-in)

From T pick a set of properties by key K

Usage:

1type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
2
3// Expect: { age: number; }
4type Props = Pick<Props, 'age'>;

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PickByValue<T, ValueType>

From T pick a set of properties by value matching ValueType. (Credit: Piotr Lewandowski)

Usage:

1import { PickByValue } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; };
4
5// Expect: { req: number }
6type Props = PickByValue<Props, number>;
7// Expect: { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; }
8type Props = PickByValue<Props, number | undefined>;

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PickByValueExact<T, ValueType>

From T pick a set of properties by value matching exact ValueType.

Usage:

1import { PickByValueExact } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; };
4
5// Expect: { req: number }
6type Props = PickByValueExact<Props, number>;
7// Expect: { reqUndef: number | undefined; }
8type Props = PickByValueExact<Props, number | undefined>;

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Omit<T, K>

From T remove a set of properties by key K

Usage:

1import { Omit } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }
6type Props = Omit<Props, 'age'>;

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OmitByValue<T, ValueType>

From T remove a set of properties by value matching ValueType. (Credit: Piotr Lewandowski)

Usage:

1import { OmitByValue } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; };
4
5// Expect: { reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; }
6type Props = OmitByValue<Props, number>;
7// Expect: { opt?: string; }
8type Props = OmitByValue<Props, number | undefined>;

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OmitByValueExact<T, ValueType>

From T remove a set of properties by value matching exact ValueType.

Usage:

1import { OmitByValueExact } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { req: number; reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; };
4
5// Expect: { reqUndef: number | undefined; opt?: string; }
6type Props = OmitByValueExact<Props, number>;
7// Expect: { req: number; opt?: string }
8type Props = OmitByValueExact<Props, number | undefined>;

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Intersection<T, U>

From T pick properties that exist in U

Usage:

1import { Intersection } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4type DefaultProps = { age: number };
5
6// Expect: { age: number; }
7type DuplicatedProps = Intersection<Props, DefaultProps>;

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Diff<T, U>

From T remove properties that exist in U

Usage:

1import { Diff } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4type DefaultProps = { age: number };
5
6// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }
7type RequiredProps = Diff<Props, DefaultProps>;

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Subtract<T, T1>

From T remove properties that exist in T1 (T1 has a subset of the properties of T)

Usage:

1import { Subtract } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4type DefaultProps = { age: number };
5
6// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }
7type RequiredProps = Subtract<Props, DefaultProps>;

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Overwrite<T, U>

From U overwrite properties to T

Usage:

1import { Overwrite } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4type NewProps = { age: string; other: string };
5
6// Expect: { name: string; age: string; visible: boolean; }
7type ReplacedProps = Overwrite<Props, NewProps>;

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Assign<T, U>

From U assign properties to T (just like object assign)

Usage:

1import { Assign } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4type NewProps = { age: string; other: string };
5
6// Expect: { name: string; age: string; visible: boolean; other: string; }
7type ExtendedProps = Assign<Props, NewProps>;

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ValuesType<T>

Get the union type of all the values in an object, tuple, array or array-like type T.

Usage:

1import { ValuesType } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4// Expect: string | number | boolean
5type PropsValues = ValuesType<Props>;
6
7type NumberArray = number[];
8// Expect: number
9type NumberItems = ValuesType<NumberArray>;
10
11type ReadonlyNumberTuple = readonly [1, 2];
12// Expect: 1 | 2
13type AnotherNumberUnion = ValuesType<NumberTuple>;
14
15type BinaryArray = Uint8Array;
16// Expect: number
17type BinaryItems = ValuesType<BinaryArray>;

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Partial<T>

Make all properties of object type optional

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Required<T, K>

From T make a set of properties by key K become required

Usage:

1import { Required } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name?: string; age?: number; visible?: boolean; };
4
5// Expect: { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean; }
6type Props = Required<Props>
7// Expect: { name?: string; age: number; visible: boolean; }
8type Props = Required<Props, 'age' | 'visible'>;

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Readonly<T>

Make all properties of object type readonly

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Mutable<T>

From T make all properties become mutable

Alias: Writable<T>

1import { Mutable } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = {
4  readonly name: string;
5  readonly age: number;
6  readonly visible: boolean;
7};
8
9// Expect: { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean; }
10Mutable<Props>;

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ReturnType<T>

Obtain the return type of a function

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InstanceType<T>

Obtain the instance type of a class

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Unionize<T>

Disjoin object to form union of objects, each with single property

Usage:

1import { Unionize } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: { name: string; } | { age: number; } | { visible: boolean; }
6type UnionizedType = Unionize<Props>;

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PromiseType<T>

Obtain Promise resolve type

Usage:

1import { PromiseType } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Expect: string
4type Response = PromiseType<Promise<string>>;

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DeepReadonly<T>

Readonly that works for deeply nested structures

Usage:

1import { DeepReadonly } from 'utility-types';
2
3type NestedProps = {
4  first: {
5    second: {
6      name: string;
7    };
8  };
9};
10
11// Expect: {
12//   readonly first: {
13//     readonly second: {
14//       readonly name: string;
15//     };
16//   };
17// }
18type ReadonlyNestedProps = DeepReadonly<NestedProps>;

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DeepRequired<T>

Required that works for deeply nested structures

Usage:

1import { DeepRequired } from 'utility-types';
2
3type NestedProps = {
4  first?: {
5    second?: {
6      name?: string;
7    };
8  };
9};
10
11// Expect: {
12//   first: {
13//     second: {
14//       name: string;
15//     };
16//   };
17// }
18type RequiredNestedProps = DeepRequired<NestedProps>;

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DeepNonNullable<T>

NonNullable that works for deeply nested structure

Usage:

1import { DeepNonNullable } from 'utility-types';
2
3type NestedProps = {
4  first?: null | {
5    second?: null | {
6      name?: string | null | undefined;
7    };
8  };
9};
10
11// Expect: {
12//   first: {
13//     second: {
14//       name: string;
15//     };
16//   };
17// }
18type RequiredNestedProps = DeepNonNullable<NestedProps>;

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DeepPartial<T>

Partial that works for deeply nested structures

Usage:

1import { DeepPartial } from 'utility-types';
2
3type NestedProps = {
4  first: {
5    second: {
6      name: string;
7    };
8  };
9};
10
11// Expect: {
12//   first?: {
13//     second?: {
14//       name?: string;
15//     };
16//   };
17// }
18type PartialNestedProps = DeepPartial<NestedProps>;

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Brand<T, U>

Define nominal type of U based on type of T. Similar to Opaque types in Flow.

Usage:

1import { Brand } from 'utility-types';
2
3type USD = Brand<number, "USD">
4type EUR = Brand<number, "EUR">
5
6const tax = 5 as USD;
7const usd = 10 as USD;
8const eur = 10 as EUR;
9
10function gross(net: USD): USD {
11  return (net + tax) as USD;
12}
13
14gross(usd); // ok
15gross(eur); // Type '"EUR"' is not assignable to type '"USD"'.

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UnionToIntersection<U>

Get intersection type given union type U

Usage:

1import { UnionToIntersection } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Expect: { name: string } & { age: number } & { visible: boolean }
4UnionToIntersection<{ name: string } | { age: number } | { visible: boolean }>

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---

Flow's Utility Types

$Keys<T>

get the union type of all the keys in an object type T
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-keys

Usage:

1import { $Keys } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: "name" | "age" | "visible"
6type PropsKeys = $Keys<Props>;

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$Values<T>

get the union type of all the values in an object type T
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-values

Usage:

1import { $Values } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: string | number | boolean
6type PropsValues = $Values<Props>;

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$ReadOnly<T>

get the read-only version of a given object type T
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-readonly

Usage:

1import { $ReadOnly } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: Readonly<{ name: string; age: number; visible: boolean; }>
6type ReadOnlyProps = $ReadOnly<Props>;

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$Diff<T, U>

get the set difference of a given object types T and U (T \ U)
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-diff

Usage:

1import { $Diff } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4type DefaultProps = { age: number };
5
6// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }
7type RequiredProps = $Diff<Props, DefaultProps>;

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$PropertyType<T, K>

get the type of property of an object at a given key K
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-propertytype

Usage:

1import { $PropertyType } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4// Expect: string
5type NameType = $PropertyType<Props, 'name'>;
6
7type Tuple = [boolean, number];
8// Expect: boolean
9type A = $PropertyType<Tuple, '0'>;
10// Expect: number
11type B = $PropertyType<Tuple, '1'>;

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$ElementType<T, K>

get the type of elements inside of array, tuple or object of type T, that matches the given index type K
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-elementtype

Usage:

1import { $ElementType } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4// Expect: string
5type NameType = $ElementType<Props, 'name'>;
6
7type Tuple = [boolean, number];
8// Expect: boolean
9type A = $ElementType<Tuple, 0>;
10// Expect: number
11type B = $ElementType<Tuple, 1>;
12
13type Arr = boolean[];
14// Expect: boolean
15type ItemsType = $ElementType<Arr, number>;
16
17type Obj = { [key: string]: number };
18// Expect: number
19type ValuesType = $ElementType<Obj, string>;

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$Call<T>

get the return type of a given expression type
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-call

The built-in ReturnType can be used to accomplish the same goal, although it may have some subtle differences.

Usage:

1import { $Call } from 'utility-types';
2
3// Common use-case
4const add = (amount: number) => ({ type: 'ADD' as 'ADD', payload: amount });
5type AddAction = $Call<typeof add>; // { type: 'ADD'; payload: number }
6
7// Examples migrated from Flow docs
8type ExtractPropType<T extends { prop: any }> = (arg: T) => T['prop'];
9type Obj = { prop: number };
10type PropType = $Call<ExtractPropType<Obj>>; // number
11// type Nope = $Call<ExtractPropType<{ nope: number }>>; // Error: argument doesn't match `Obj`.
12
13type ExtractReturnType<T extends () => any> = (arg: T) => ReturnType<T>;
14type Fn = () => number;
15type FnReturnType = $Call<ExtractReturnType<Fn>>; // number

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$Shape<T>

Copies the shape of the type supplied, but marks every field optional.
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-shape

Usage:

1import { $Shape } from 'utility-types';
2
3type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
4
5// Expect: Partial<Props>
6type PartialProps = $Shape<Props>;

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$NonMaybeType<T>

Converts a type T to a non-maybe type. In other words, the values of $NonMaybeType<T> are the values of T except for null and undefined.
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-nonmaybe

Usage:

1import { $NonMaybeType } from 'utility-types';
2
3type MaybeName = string | null;
4
5// Expect: string
6type Name = $NonMaybeType<MaybeName>;

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Class<T>

Given a type T representing instances of a class C, the type Class is the type of the class C
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-class * Differs from original Flow's util - implements only constructor part and won't include any static members. Additionally classes in Typescript are not treated as nominal

Usage:

1import { Class } from 'utility-types';
2
3
4function makeStore(storeClass: Class<Store>): Store {
5  return new storeClass();
6}

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mixed

An arbitrary type that could be anything (same as unknown)
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/mixed

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---

Related Projects

• ts-toolbelt - Higher type safety for TypeScript
• $mol_type - Collection of TypeScript meta types for complex logic

---

License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2016 Piotr Witek mailto:piotrek.witek@gmail.com (http://piotrwitek.github.io)