Welcome to express-joi-to-swagger

Description

Solution that generates beatiful Swagger API documentation from code. 💻

It lists all of endpoints registred within app with their routes, methods, relevant middlewares.

When it comes to generating 📑Swagger documentation, you have two options. Generate Swagger UI that can be served as a static file within your application, or keep documentation as data.json file within defined 📁location.

For more information see Config parameters bellow ⬇.

This simple tool does not require you to write any more code that necessary. Documentation is generated from source code itself without using annotations or separate doc files.

Migration guides

• Middlewares migration from v1 to v2

Installation

Use the package manager (npm or yarn) to install dependencies.

1npm install @goodrequest/express-joi-to-swagger
2or
3yarn add @goodrequest/express-joi-to-swagger

Requirements

✖ This solution is suitable for everybody who uses Express in a combination with Joi to build application's API. This version was developed and tested on versions 17.x.x of Joi. For version 14.x.x we have parallel branch v14. For proper functioning it is also necessary to use Typescipt version 3.7.5 and higher.

✖ As mentioned before, it is not needed to use annotations in your code, however to make this tool works properly you need to obey some coding practices. You need define at least one router in your application. If you want to include request and response Joi schemas in a documentation they need to be named the same and exported.

✖ If you are using middleware for user authorization and wish to include endpoint permissions in the documentation as well you need to name the function responsible for handling this and provide permissions array as its input parameter.

You can find simple examples of all mentioned in the demo folder of this repository. Quick usage example can also be found below ⬇.

Config parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
outputPath	string	✅	Path to directory where output JSON file should be created.
generateUI	boolean	✅	Whether Swagger UI should be generated.
middlewares	object	❌	Configuration parameters for parsing middlewares.
middlewares.formatter	function	❌	Custom formatter function for middleware. If not provided, the default one will be used.
middlewares.middlewareName	string	✅	Name of the middleware.
middlewares.closure	string	✅	Name of the middleware closure.
middlewares.maxParamDepth	number	❌	Max depth of middleware parameter. Default value is 5.
requestSchemaName	string	❌	Name of the Joi schema object defining request structure.
responseSchemaName	string	❌	Name of the Joi schema object defining response structure.
requestSchemaParams	any[]	❌	Param for ability to pass mock params for requestSchema.
responseSchemaParams	any[]	❌	Param for ability to pass mock params for responseSchema.
errorResponseSchemaName	string	❌	Name of the Joi schema object defining error responses structure.
businessLogicName	string	✅	Name of the function responsible for handling business logic of the request.
swaggerInitInfo	ISwaggerInit	❌	Swagger initial information.
swaggerInitInfo.servers	IServer[]	❌	List of API servers.
swaggerInitInfo.servers.url	string	❌	API server URL.
swaggerInitInfo.info	IInfo	❌	Basic API information.
swaggerInitInfo.info.description	string	❌	API description.
swaggerInitInfo.info.version	string	❌	API version.
swaggerInitInfo.info.title	string	❌	API title.
swaggerInitInfo.info.termsOfService	string	❌	Link to terms of service.
swaggerInitInfo.info.contact	IContact	❌	Swagger initial information.
swaggerInitInfo.info.contact.email	string	✅	Contact email.
swaggerInitInfo.info.license	ILicense	❌	Swagger initial information.
swaggerInitInfo.info.license.name	string	✅	License name.
swaggerInitInfo.info.license.url	string	✅	License url.
tags	string	❌	Configuration parameters for parsing tags.
tags.baseUrlSegmentsLength	number	❌	Number of base URL segments.
tags.joinTags	boolean	❌	If set to true, array of parsed tags will be joined to string by tagSeparator, otherwise array of tags is returned.
tags.tagSeparator	string	❌	String used to join parsed tags.
tags.versioning	boolean	❌	If you are using multiple versions of API, you can separate endpoints also by API version. In this case it is necessary to define param "baseUrlSegmentsLength".
tags.versionSeparator	string	❌	String used to separate parsed tags from API version tag is versioning == true.
deprecationPathPattern	string	❌	If provided, all versions of endpoints except latest will be marked as deprecated. Pattern needs to specify api route from start segment to version segment, which have to be specified as "v*". For example if we have api/v1/users and api/v2/users endpoints and we set deprecationPathPattern='/api/v*/', api/v1/users endpoint will be automatically marked as deprecated. For complex route schemas use pattern like deprecationPathPattern='/api/.+/v*/', api/b2b/v1/users

Usage example

1// imports
2import getSwagger from '@goodrequest/express-joi-to-swagger'
3import path from 'path'
4import app from './your-path-to-express-app'
5
6// Config example
7const config: IConfig = {
8	outputPath: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
9	generateUI: true,
10	middlewares: [
11		{
12			middlewareName: 'permission',
13			closure: 'permissionMiddleware',
14			formatter: basicArrayFormatter,
15			maxParamDepth: 3
16		},
17		{
18			middlewareName: 'validate',
19			closure: 'validationMiddleware'
20		}
21	],
22	requestSchemaName: 'requestSchema',
23	requestSchemaParams: [mockFn],
24	responseSchemaName: 'responseSchema',
25	errorResponseSchemaName: 'errorResponseSchemas',
26	businessLogicName: 'businessLogic',
27	swaggerInitInfo: {
28		info: {
29			description: 'Generated Store',
30			title: 'Test app'
31		}
32	},
33	tags: {}
34}
35
36// Use case example
37function workflow() {
38	getSwagger(app, config).then(() => {
39		console.log('Apidoc was successfully generated')
40	}).catch((e) => {
41		console.log(`Unable to generate apidoc: ${err}`)
42	})
43}
44
45// Start script
46workflow()

Middlewares and router implementation.

1router.get(
2		'/users/:userID',
3		
4		// permissionMiddleware
5		permissionMiddleware(['SUPERADMIN', 'TEST']),
6		
7		validationMiddleware(requestSchema),
8		
9		// businessLogic
10		businessLogic
11	)
12
13//permissions middleware implementation
14export const permissionMiddleware = (allowPermissions: string[]) => function permission(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
15	...
16}

Adding description for endpoints.

1const userEndpointDesc = 'This is how to add swagger description for this endpoint'
2
3export const requestSchema = Joi.object({
4	params: Joi.object({
5		userID: Joi.number()
6	}),
7	query: Joi.object({
8		search: Joi.string().required()
9	}),
10	body: Joi.object({
11		name: Joi.string().required()
12	})
13}).description(userEndpointDesc)

Top level request .alternatives() or .alternatives().try()..

1export const requestSchema = Joi.object({
2    params: Joi.object(),
3    query: Joi.object(),
4    body: Joi.alternatives().try(
5        Joi.object().keys({
6            a: Joi.string(),
7            b: Joi.number()
8        }),
9        Joi.object().keys({
10            c: Joi.boolean(),
11            d: Joi.date()
12        })
13    )
14})

..displays request example as:

1{
2  "warning": ".alternatives() object - select 1 option only",
3  "option_0": {
4    "a": "string",
5    "b": 0
6  },
7  "option_1": {
8    "c": true,
9    "d": "2021-01-01T00:00:00.001Z"
10  }
11}

Marking endpoint as deprecated (by adding the @deprecated flag to the beginning of the description in the request schema).

1export const requestSchema = Joi.object({
2	params: Joi.object({
3		userID: Joi.number()
4	}),
5	query: Joi.object({
6		search: Joi.string().required()
7	}),
8	body: Joi.object({
9		name: Joi.string().required()
10	})
11}).description('@deprecated Endpoint returns list of users.')

Using shared schema by calling .meta and specifying schema name in className property. Shared schemas can be used inside requestSchema body or anywhere in responseSchema or errorResponseSchema

1export const userSchema = Joi.object({
2	id: Joi.number(),
3	name: Joi.string(),
4	surname: Joi.string()
5}).meta({ className: 'User' })
6
7export const responseSchema = Joi.object({
8	user: userSchema
9})

Setting custom http status code for response (both responseSchema and errorResponseSchema) by setting it in description of schema.

1export const responseSchema = Joi.object({
2	id: Joi.number().integer().required()
3}).description('201')
4
5export const errorResponseSchemas = [
6	Joi.object({
7		messages: Joi.array().items(
8			Joi.object({
9				type: Joi.string().required(),
10				message: Joi.string().required().example('Not found')
11			})
12		)
13	}).description('404')
14]

Implementing custom formatter example.

1/**
2 * Custom formatter
3 * @param {string} middlewareName
4 * @param {{
5	closure: string
6	isUsed: boolean
7	middlewareArguments: {
8		argumentName: string
9		value: any
10	}[]
11}} middleware object containing all necessary information about actual middleware
12 * @return { string } middleware's description
13 * */
14export const defaultFormatter = (middlewareName: string, middleware: IMiddleware) => {
15	return `${middlewareName}: ${middleware.isUsed}`
16}

Result

Generated SwaggerUI

Extra Benefits

Swagger bug reports shows inconsistency error in the schema and/or your route definition.

1. In this case the default value is not present in valid values.

orderBy: Joi.string().lowercase()
.valid('name', 'duration', 'calories', 'views')
.empty(['', null]).default('order'),

2. If you defined id as parameter within route but forgot to define it the schema Swagger will report error.

//route with id as parameter

router.put('/:id',

schema definition

//joi schema that does not include definition for id param

params: Joi.object()

Contribution

Any 👐 contributions, 🐛 issues and 🌟 feature requests are welcome!

Feel free to check following #TODO ideas we have:

#ID	Filename	Description
#1	@all	create tests
#2	@all	update to new Open API after release 3.1.0 fix issue https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/pull/2117
#3	@all	sync with branch v14

Credits

• Express endpoint parser to retrieve a list of the passed router with the set verbs.
• Conversion library for transforming Joi schema objects into Swagger schema definitions.
• A simple tool that help you to retrieve the function location from its reference.