Inquirer

A collection of common interactive command line user interfaces.

Give it a try in your own terminal!

1npx @inquirer/demo@latest

Special Thanks

Installation

1npm install @inquirer/prompts

1yarn add @inquirer/prompts

[!NOTE] Inquirer recently underwent a rewrite from the ground up to reduce the package size and improve performance. The previous version of the package is still maintained (though not actively developed), and offered hundreds of community contributed prompts that might not have been migrated to the latest API. If this is what you're looking for, the previous package is over here.

Usage

1import { input } from '@inquirer/prompts';
2
3const answer = await input({ message: 'Enter your name' });

Prompts

Input

1import { input } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Select

1import { select } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Checkbox

1import { checkbox } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Confirm

1import { confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Search

1import { search } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Password

1import { password } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Expand

1import { expand } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Editor

Launches an instance of the users preferred editor on a temporary file. Once the user exits their editor, the content of the temporary file is read as the answer. The editor used is determined by reading the $VISUAL or $EDITOR environment variables. If neither of those are present, the OS default is used (notepad on Windows, vim on Mac or Linux.)

1import { editor } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Number

Very similar to the input prompt, but with built-in number validation configuration option.

1import { number } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Raw List

1import { rawlist } from '@inquirer/prompts';

See documentation for usage example and options documentation.

Create your own prompts

The API documentation is over here, and our testing utilities here.

Advanced usage

All inquirer prompts are a function taking 2 arguments. The first argument is the prompt configuration (unique to each prompt). The second is providing contextual or runtime configuration.

The context options are:

Example:

1import { confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';
2
3const allowEmail = await confirm(
4  { message: 'Do you allow us to send you email?' },
5  {
6    output: new Stream.Writable({
7      write(chunk, _encoding, next) {
8        // Do something
9        next();
10      },
11    }),
12    clearPromptOnDone: true,
13  },
14);

Canceling prompt

This can be done with either an AbortController or AbortSignal.

1// Example 1: using built-in AbortSignal utilities
2import { confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';
3
4const answer = await confirm({ ... }, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000) });

1// Example 2: implementing custom cancellation with an AbortController
2import { confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';
3
4const controller = new AbortController();
5setTimeout(() => {
6  controller.abort(); // This will reject the promise
7}, 5000);
8
9const answer = await confirm({ ... }, { signal: controller.signal });

Recipes

Handling ctrl+c gracefully

When a user press ctrl+c to exit a prompt, Inquirer rejects the prompt promise. This is the expected behavior in order to allow your program to teardown/cleanup its environment. When using async/await, rejected promises throw their error. When unhandled, those errors print their stack trace in your user's terminal.

ExitPromptError: User force closed the prompt with 0 null
  at file://example/packages/core/dist/esm/lib/create-prompt.js:55:20
  at Emitter.emit (file://example/node_modules/signal-exit/dist/mjs/index.js:67:19)
  at #processEmit (file://example/node_modules/signal-exit/dist/mjs/index.js:236:27)
  at #process.emit (file://example/node_modules/signal-exit/dist/mjs/index.js:187:37)
  at process.callbackTrampoline (node:internal/async_hooks:130:17)

This isn't a great UX, which is why we highly recommend you to handle those errors gracefully.

First option is to wrap your scripts in try/catch; like we do in our demo program. Or handle the error in your CLI framework mechanism; for example Clipanion catch method.

Lastly, you could handle the error globally with an event listener and silence it.

1process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
2  if (error instanceof Error && error.name === 'ExitPromptError') {
3    console.log('👋 until next time!');
4  } else {
5    // Rethrow unknown errors
6    throw error;
7  }
8});

Get answers in an object

When asking many questions, you might not want to keep one variable per answer everywhere. In which case, you can put the answer inside an object.

1import { input, confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';
2
3const answers = {
4  firstName: await input({ message: "What's your first name?" }),
5  allowEmail: await confirm({ message: 'Do you allow us to send you email?' }),
6};
7
8console.log(answers.firstName);

Ask a question conditionally

Maybe some questions depend on some other question's answer.

1import { input, confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';
2
3const allowEmail = await confirm({ message: 'Do you allow us to send you email?' });
4
5let email;
6if (allowEmail) {
7  email = await input({ message: 'What is your email address' });
8}

Get default value after timeout

1import { input } from '@inquirer/prompts';
2
3const answer = await input(
4  { message: 'Enter a value (timing out in 5 seconds)' },
5  { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000) },
6).catch((error) => {
7  if (error.name === 'AbortPromptError') {
8    return 'Default value';
9  }
10
11  throw error;
12});

Using as pre-commit/git hooks, or scripts

By default scripts ran from tools like husky/lint-staged might not run inside an interactive shell. In non-interactive shell, Inquirer cannot run, and users cannot send keypress events to the process.

For it to work, you must make sure you start a tty (or "interactive" input stream.)

If those scripts are set within your package.json, you can define the stream like so:

1  "precommit": "my-script < /dev/tty"

Or if in a shell script file, you'll do it like so: (on Windows that's likely your only option)

1#!/bin/sh
2exec < /dev/tty
3
4node my-script.js

Using with nodemon

When using inquirer prompts with nodemon, you need to pass the --no-stdin flag for everything to work as expected.

1npx nodemon ./packages/demo/demos/password.mjs --no-stdin

Note that for most of you, you'll be able to use the new watch-mode built-in Node. This mode works out of the box with inquirer.

1# One of depending on your need
2node --watch script.js
3node --watch-path=packages/ packages/demo/

Wait for config

Maybe some question configuration require to await a value.

1import { confirm } from '@inquirer/prompts';
2
3const answer = await confirm({ message: await getMessage() });

Usage with npx within bash scripts

You can use Inquirer prompts directly in the shell via npx, which is useful for quick scripts or package.json commands.

A community library, @inquirer-cli, exposes each prompt as a standalone CLI.

For example, to prompt for input:

1name=$(npx -y @inquirer-cli/input -r "What is your name?")
2echo "Hello, $name!"

Or to create an interactive version bump:

1$ npm version $(npx -y @inquirer-cli/select -c patch -c minor -c major 'Select Version')

Find out more: @inquirer-cli.

Community prompts

If you created a cool prompt, send us a PR adding it to the list below!

Interactive List Prompt
Select a choice either with arrow keys + Enter or by pressing a key associated with a choice.

? Choose an option:
>   Run command (D)
    Quit (Q)

Action Select Prompt
Choose an item from a list and choose an action to take by pressing a key.

? Choose a file Open <O> Edit <E> Delete <X>
❯ image.png
  audio.mp3
  code.py

Table Multiple Prompt
Select multiple answer from a table display.

1Choose between choices? (Press <space> to select, <Up and Down> to move rows,
2<Left and Right> to move columns)
3
4┌──────────┬───────┬───────┐
5│ 1-2 of 2 │ Yes?  │ No?   |
6├──────────┼───────┼───────┤
7│ Choice 1 │ [ ◯ ] │   ◯   |
8├──────────┼───────┼───────┤
9│ Choice 2 │   ◯   │   ◯   |
10└──────────┴───────┴───────┘
11

Toggle Prompt
Confirm with a toggle. Select a choice with arrow keys + Enter.

? Do you want to continue? no / yes

Sortable Checkbox Prompt
The same as built-in checkbox prompt, but also allowing to reorder choices using ctrl+up/down.

? Which PRs and in what order would you like to merge? (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection, <ctrl+up> to move item up, <ctrl+down> to move item down, and <enter> to proceed)
❯ ◯ PR 1
  ◯ PR 2
  ◯ PR 3

Multi Select Prompt

An inquirer select that supports multiple selections and filtering/searching.

? Choose your OS, IDE, PL, etc. (Press <tab> to select/deselect, <backspace> to remove selected
option, <enter> to select option)
>>  vue
>[ ] vue
 [ ] vuejs
 [ ] fuelphp
 [ ] venv
 [ ] vercel
 (Use arrow keys to reveal more options)

File Selector Prompt
A file selector, you can navigate freely between directories, choose what type of files you want to allow and it is fully customizable.

1? Select a file:
2/main/path/
3├── folder1/
4├── folder2/
5├── folder3/
6├── file1.txt
7├── file2.pdf
8└── file3.jpg (not allowed)
9━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
10Use ↑↓ to navigate through the list
11Press <esc> to navigate to the parent directory
12Press <enter> to select a file or navigate to a directory

Select Prompt with Stateful Banner
The same as built-in select prompt, but it also displays a banner above the prompt which can be updated with a setState function. For example, it can display the results of a long-running command without making the user wait to see the prompt.

Initial display:

Directory size: loading...
? Choose an option
❯ Rename
  Copy
  Delete

A moment later:

Directory size: 123M
? Choose an option
❯ Rename
  Copy
  Delete

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Simon Boudrias (twitter: @vaxilart)
Licensed under the MIT license.