global-agent

Global HTTP/HTTPS proxy configurable using environment variables.

• Usage
  • Setup proxy using global-agent/bootstrap
  • Setup proxy using bootstrap routine
  • Runtime configuration
  • Exclude URLs
  • Enable logging
• API
  • createGlobalProxyAgent
  • Environment variables
  • global.GLOBAL_AGENT
• Supported libraries
• FAQ
  • What is the reason global-agent overrides explicitly configured HTTP(S) agent?
  • What is the reason global-agent/bootstrap does not use HTTP_PROXY?
  • What is the difference from global-tunnel and tunnel?

Usage

Setup proxy using global-agent/bootstrap

To configure HTTP proxy:

1. Import global-agent/bootstrap.
2. Export HTTP proxy address as GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY environment variable.

Code:

1import 'global-agent/bootstrap';
2
3// or:
4// import {bootstrap} from 'global-agent';
5// bootstrap();
6

Bash:

1$ export GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8080
2

Alternatively, you can preload module using Node.js --require, -r configuration, e.g.

1$ export GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8080
2$ node -r 'global-agent/bootstrap' your-script.js
3

Setup proxy using bootstrap routine

Instead of importing a self-initialising script with side-effects as demonstrated in the setup proxy using global-agent/bootstrap documentation, you can import bootstrap routine and explicitly evaluate the bootstrap logic, e.g.

1import {
2  bootstrap
3} from 'global-agent';
4
5bootstrap();
6

This is useful if you need to conditionally bootstrap global-agent, e.g.

1import {
2  bootstrap
3} from 'global-agent';
4import globalTunnel from 'global-tunnel-ng';
5
6const MAJOR_NODEJS_VERSION = parseInt(process.version.slice(1).split('.')[0], 10);
7
8if (MAJOR_NODEJS_VERSION >= 10) {
9  // `global-agent` works with Node.js v10 and above.
10  bootstrap();
11} else {
12  // `global-tunnel-ng` works only with Node.js v10 and below.
13  globalTunnel.initialize();
14}
15

Setup proxy using createGlobalProxyAgent

If you do not want to use global.GLOBAL_AGENT variable, then you can use createGlobalProxyAgent to instantiate a controlled instance of global-agent, e.g.

1import {
2  createGlobalProxyAgent
3} from 'global-agent';
4
5const globalProxyAgent = createGlobalProxyAgent();
6

Unlike bootstrap routine, createGlobalProxyAgent factory does not create global.GLOBAL_AGENT variable and does not guard against multiple initializations of global-agent. The result object of createGlobalProxyAgent is equivalent to global.GLOBAL_AGENT.

Runtime configuration

global-agent/bootstrap script copies process.env.GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY value to global.GLOBAL_AGENT.HTTP_PROXY and continues to use the latter variable.

You can override the global.GLOBAL_AGENT.HTTP_PROXY value at runtime to change proxy behaviour, e.g.

1http.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000');
2
3global.GLOBAL_AGENT.HTTP_PROXY = 'http://127.0.0.1:8001';
4
5http.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000');
6
7global.GLOBAL_AGENT.HTTP_PROXY = 'http://127.0.0.1:8002';
8

The first HTTP request is going to use http://127.0.0.1:8001 proxy and the secord request is going to use http://127.0.0.1:8002.

All global-agent configuration is available under global.GLOBAL_AGENT namespace.

Exclude URLs

The GLOBAL_AGENT_NO_PROXY environment variable specifies a pattern of URLs that should be excluded from proxying. GLOBAL_AGENT_NO_PROXY value is a comma-separated list of domain names. Asterisks can be used as wildcards, e.g.

1export GLOBAL_AGENT_NO_PROXY='*.foo.com,baz.com'
2

says to contact all machines with the 'foo.com' TLD and 'baz.com' domains directly.

Separate proxy for HTTPS

The environment variable GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY can be set to specify a separate proxy for HTTPS requests. When this variable is not set GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY is used for both HTTP and HTTPS requests.

Enable logging

global-agent is using roarr logger to log HTTP requests and response (HTTP status code and headers), e.g.

1{"context":{"program":"global-agent","namespace":"Agent","logLevel":10,"destination":"http://gajus.com","proxy":"http://127.0.0.1:8076"},"message":"proxying request","sequence":1,"time":1556269669663,"version":"1.0.0"}
2{"context":{"program":"global-agent","namespace":"Agent","logLevel":10,"headers":{"content-type":"text/plain","content-length":"2","date":"Fri, 26 Apr 2019 12:07:50 GMT","connection":"close"},"requestId":6,"statusCode":200},"message":"proxying response","sequence":2,"time":1557133856955,"version":"1.0.0"}
3

Export ROARR_LOG=true environment variable to enable log printing to stdout.

Use roarr-cli program to pretty-print the logs.

API

createGlobalProxyAgent

1/**
2 * @property environmentVariableNamespace Defines namespace of `HTTP_PROXY`, `HTTPS_PROXY` and `NO_PROXY` environment variables. (Default: `GLOBAL_AGENT_`)
3 * @property forceGlobalAgent Forces to use `global-agent` HTTP(S) agent even when request was explicitly constructed with another agent. (Default: `true`)
4 * @property socketConnectionTimeout Destroys socket if connection is not established within the timeout. (Default: `60000`)
5 */
6type ProxyAgentConfigurationInputType = {|
7  +environmentVariableNamespace?: string,
8  +forceGlobalAgent?: boolean,
9  +socketConnectionTimeout?: number,
10|};
11
12(configurationInput: ProxyAgentConfigurationInputType) => ProxyAgentConfigurationType;
13

Environment variables

Name	Description	Default
GLOBAL_AGENT_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_NAMESPACE	Defines namespace of HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and NO_PROXY environment variables.	GLOBAL_AGENT_
GLOBAL_AGENT_FORCE_GLOBAL_AGENT	Forces to use global-agent HTTP(S) agent even when request was explicitly constructed with another agent.	true
GLOBAL_AGENT_SOCKET_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT	Destroys socket if connection is not established within the timeout.	60000
${NAMESPACE}_HTTP_PROXY	Sets the initial proxy controller HTTP_PROXY value.	N/A
${NAMESPACE}_HTTPS_PROXY	Sets the initial proxy controller HTTPS_PROXY value.	N/A
${NAMESPACE}_NO_PROXY	Sets the initial proxy controller NO_PROXY value.	N/A

global.GLOBAL_AGENT

global.GLOBAL_AGENT is initialized by bootstrap routine.

global.GLOBAL_AGENT has the following properties:

Name	Description	Configurable
HTTP_PROXY	Yes	Sets HTTP proxy to use.
HTTPS_PROXY	Yes	Sets a distinct proxy to use for HTTPS requests.
NO_PROXY	Yes	Specifies a pattern of URLs that should be excluded from proxying. See Exclude URLs.

Supported libraries

global-agent works with all libraries that internally use http.request.

global-agent has been tested to work with:

• got
• axios
• request

FAQ

What is the reason global-agent overrides explicitly configured HTTP(S) agent?

By default, global-agent overrides agent property of any HTTP request, even if agent property was explicitly set when constructing a HTTP request. This behaviour allows to intercept requests of libraries that use a custom instance of an agent per default (e.g. Stripe SDK uses an http(s).globalAgent instance pre-configured with keepAlive: true).

This behaviour can be disabled with GLOBAL_AGENT_FORCE_GLOBAL_AGENT=false environment variable. When disabled, then global-agent will only set agent property when it is not already defined or if agent is an instance of http(s).globalAgent.

What is the reason global-agent/bootstrap does not use HTTP_PROXY?

Some libraries (e.g. request) change their behaviour when HTTP_PROXY environment variable is present. Using a namespaced environment variable prevents conflicting library behaviour.

You can override this behaviour by configuring GLOBAL_AGENT_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_NAMESPACE variable, e.g.

1$ export GLOBAL_AGENT_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_NAMESPACE=
2

Now script initialized using global-agent/bootstrap will use HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and NO_PROXY environment variables.

What is the difference from global-tunnel and tunnel?

global-tunnel (including global-tunnel-ng and tunnel) are designed to support legacy Node.js versions. They use various workarounds and rely on monkey-patching http.request, http.get, https.request and https.get methods.

In contrast, global-agent supports Node.js v10 and above, and does not implements workarounds for the older Node.js versions.