React Native Turbo

React Native Hotwired Turbo support for creating hybrid apps with a single shared web view session.

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Installation

First step is to install react-native-turbo as a dependency to your project:

yarn add react-native-turbo

For Android you need to adjust your SDK version in your build.gradle.

Turbo Documentation:

Android SDK 26+ is required as the minSdkVersion in your build.gradle.

For iOS, you need to set the deployment target to 14.0 or higher.

Example

Turbo webview can be rendered using native view VisitableView.

1import {
2  VisitableView,
3  OnLoadEvent,
4  VisitProposal,
5  Session,
6} from 'react-native-turbo';
7import { useNavigation } from '@react-navigation/native';
8
9const TurboScreen = () => {
10  const navigation = useNavigation();
11
12  const onVisitProposal = ({ action: actionType, url }) => {
13    // Handle opening new screen e.g. using react-navigation
14    navigation.push('TurboScreen', { url });
15  };
16
17  return (
18    <VisitableView
19      url="https://turbo-native-demo.glitch.me"
20      onVisitProposal={onVisitProposal}
21    />
22  );
23};

You can use onVisitProposal() to handle turbo visits.

API Reference

VisitableView Component

Turbo manages a single webview instance, shared between multiple view controllers. It also automatically shows a screenshot of web page content when the web view is not focused. The Visitable views are rendered as a native view from React RNVisitable.

The library implements a native view RNVisitable component for React Native. This view is equivalent to the Turbo Visitable.

Props:

url

URL for the WKWebview to open. Changing the url should result in view replacing opening different page.

sessionHandle

Session handle for the webview. If not provided, the default session will be used. It can be used to create separate webview instances for different parts of the app.

applicationNameForUserAgent

The name of the application as used in the user agent string. Please note that changing this value after the session initialization will not change the user agent string.

pullToRefreshEnabled

Enables pull to refresh functionality. Default value is true.

scrollEnabled

Enables scrolling in the webview. Default value is true.

contentInset

The amount by which the web view content is inset from the edges of the scroll view.

Note: available only on iOS.

refreshControlTopAnchor

This property enables setting custom topAnchor for the native refresh control. If the value is set, the refresh control will be anchored to the top of the web view with the specified offset. By default, this value is set to the safe area top anchor.

Note: available only on iOS.

progressViewOffset

The refresh indicator starting and resting position is always positioned near the top of the refreshing content. This position is a consistent location, but can be adjusted in either direction based on whether or not there is a header or other content that should be visible when the refresh indicator is shown.

Note: available only on Android.

webViewDebuggingEnabled

Enables debugging in the webview. Default value is false.

stradaComponents

VisitableView supports defining Strada components that receive and reply to messages from web components that are present on the page within one session. This prop accepts an array of Strada components that will be registered in the webview.

You can define a Strada component by extending BridgeComponent class and implementing onReceive method and static componentName property.

1import { BridgeComponent } from 'react-native-turbo';
2
3export default class FormComponent extends BridgeComponent {
4  static componentName = 'form';
5
6  onReceive(message: StradaMessage) {
7
8    // Here you can catch events from webview and respond to them
9    if (message.event === 'connect'){
10      this.replyTo(message.event, { status: 'connected' });
11    }
12    ...
13  }
14}

In the WebView component, you should pass the array of Strada components to the stradaComponents prop.

1const stradaComponents = [FormComponent];
2
3...
4
5<VisitableView
6  ...
7  stradaComponents={stradaComponents}
8/>

renderLoading

Function that returns a loading indicator, which will be shown when the webview is loading.

Example:

1<VisitableView
2  ...
3  renderLoading={() => <Loading />}
4/>

renderError

Function that returns a view, which will be shown when error occurs.

Example:

1<VisitableView
2  ...
3  renderError={(errorObject, reloadFunction) => <Error error={errorObject} reload={reloadFunction} />}
4/>

onVisitProposal

Callback called when the webview detects turbo visit action.

• url
• action – e.g "replace"

onOpenExternalUrl

Callback called when the webview detects non-turbo visit action (e.g. opening external link).

• url

onLoad

Callback called with screen title and URL when the webview successfully loads.

• url
• title – web page

Note: When the title of a webpage is empty, the native WebView on Android resolves the title to the URL. This is not the case with WKWebView on iOS, which properly sets the title value. To override this behavior, you can set the title to a special whitespace character, for example, to .

onError

Callback called when the webview fails to load.

• statusCode
• url
• description

SystemStatusCode enum is exported to help you interpret the status code. Every status code that is a positive number is an HTTP Error.

onMessage

Function that is invoked when the webview calls postMessage. Setting this property will inject this global into your webview.

Currently you need to individually call this function for android and for ios separately.

AndroidInterface.postMessage(JSON.stringify({message}));
webkit.messageHandlers.nativeApp.postMessage(message);

onAlert

Function called when website inside WebView is calling alert function. By default React Native's Alert is displayed.

Note that after handling alert display, callback function must be called.

• message
• callback

onConfirm

Function called when website inside WebView is calling confirm function. By default React Native's Alert is displayed (with two buttons).

Note that after handling confirm dialog display, callback function must be called with result (true/false)

• message
• callback

onFormSubmissionStarted

Callback called when website inside WebView started submitting form.

• url

onFormSubmissionFinished

Callback called when website inside WebView finished submitting form.

• url

Note: The form submission handlers are triggered for the session in which the form was submitted. A URL argument is available in these handlers, which can be used for granular control over the cache clearing process. For example, you might choose to clear the cache only for the specific URL that the form was submitted from.

onContentProcessDidTerminate

Callback called when the webview content process is terminated.

Methods:

injectJavaScript(jsCode)

Executes the javascript code in the webview js runtime.

Supports async methods and promises.

1const jsCode = "console.warn('foo')";
2
3injectJavaScript(jsCode);

reload()

Reloads the webview.

refresh()

Refreshes the page. This method is equivalent to making a Turbo replace visit to the current URL.

Session Component

Session component has been deprecated. To use multiple sessions, you can use sessionHandle prop on VisitableView component.

Other utilities

Functions below might be useful in a scenario when a form submission is completed in the modal session - we need to manually clear the snapshot cache in the default session to avoid the use of potentially outdated cached snapshots.

getSessionHandles()

Returns an array of all registered session handles.

reloadSession(sessionHandle)

Reloads the page for the given sessionHandle.

refreshSession(sessionHandle)

Refreshes the page for the given sessionHandle. This method is equivalent to making a Turbo replace visit to the current URL.

clearSessionSnapshotCache(sessionHandle)

Clears the snapshot cache for the given sessionHandle.

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Contributing

See the contributing guide to learn how to contribute to the repository and the development workflow.

License

MIT