🔤 sanity-typed-queries

A typed query generator for Sanity

A zero-dependency schema generator and query builder that is fully-typed and works in JavaScript and TypeScript.

Features

• 📚 Documentation: Sanity documentation appears as you type.
• 💪 TypeScript: Written in TypeScript.

Progress

• Fully typed schema builder
• Query builder (working with string, boolean, number), ordering, projections
• Inferred type of arrays
• Support for object types with subfields
• Custom mappings ("prop": my.prop)
• Resolving image and file types
• Resolving custom object/document types
• Distinguish object/document types within valid field types
• Additional query filters
• Querying multiple types of document

Help and contributions are welcome.

Quick Start

First install sanity-typed-queries:

1yarn add sanity-typed-queries
2
3# or npm
4
5npm install sanity-typed-queries --save

Schema definition

Now you will need to generate your Sanity schema documents using the schema builder. You will get documentation as you type, and enforced compliance with Sanity's schema builder, such as being able to see validation rules applicable to the type of field you are creating, and so on.

schema/author.js:

1import { defineDocument } from 'sanity-typed-queries'
2
3const { document } = defineDocument('author', {
4  name: {
5    type: 'string',
6    validation: Rule => Rule.required(),
7  },
8  biography: {
9    type: 'text',
10    rows: 4,
11  },
12  yearOfBirth: {
13    type: 'number',
14  },
15})
16
17export default document

This is equivalent to defining the following schema:

1export default {
2  name: 'author',
3  title: 'Author',
4  type: 'document',
5  fields: [
6    {
7      name: 'name',
8      title: 'Name',
9      type: 'string',
10      validation: Rule => Rule.required(),
11    },
12    {
13      name: 'biography',
14      title: 'Biography',
15      type: 'text',
16      rows: 4,
17    },
18    {
19      name: 'yearOfBirth',
20      title: 'Year Of Birth',
21      type: 'number',
22    },
23  ],
24}

Query builder

For more documentation, see this GROQ/query builder cheat sheet.

You can also export a query builder from the same file.

1import { defineDocument } from 'sanity-typed-queries'
2
3const { document, builder } = defineDocument('author', {
4  ...
5})
6
7// Export your query builder for use elsewhere
8export { builder }
9export default document

You can use this builder elsewhere to generate the appropriate types and GROQ queries. For example:

1import { builder as authorBuilder } from './cms/schema/author.js'
2
3const [query, type] = authorBuilder.pick('name').first().use()
4
5// *[_type == 'author'][0].name
6const queryString = query
7
8// string
9type AuthorName = typeof type

If you're using the Sanity client, you might use it like this:

1import sanityClient from '@sanity/client'
2import { author } from './cms/schema/author.js'
3
4const [query, type] = author.pick('name').first().use()
5
6const client = sanityClient(config)
7// Promise<string>
8const result = client.fetch<typeof type>(query)

Custom types

You can export utility objects or documents for reference within other schemas.

schema/tag.js:

1import { defineObject } from 'sanity-typed-queries'
2
3const { tag, object } = defineObject('tag', {
4  ...
5})
6
7export { tag }
8export default object

Then you can pass that when defining documents that reference it.

schema/author.js:

1import { defineObject } from 'sanity-typed-queries'
2import { tag } from './tag'
3
4const { builder, document } = defineDocument(
5  'author',
6  {
7    tag: {
8      type: 'tag',
9    },
10  },
11  [tag]
12)
13
14export default document

Inspirations

Projects I've found helpful are:

• sanity-query-helper

Contributors

This has been developed to suit my needs but additional use cases and contributions are very welcome.

License

MIT License - Copyright © Daniel Roe